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- Nag, R.; Hambrick, D. C.; Chen, M.-J (2007). "What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of a consensus definition of the field". Strategic Management Journal. 28 (9): 935–955. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.491.7592. doi:10.1002/smj.615.qn|date=June 2018
- ^ Alkhafaji, Abbass F. (2003). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control in a Dynamic Environment. New York: Routledge (published 2013). ISBN 9781135186357. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
Strategic management is the process of assessing the corporation and its environment in order to meet the firm's long-term objectives of adapting and adjusting to its environment through manipulation of opportunities and reduction of threats.
A corporation-oriented view - ^ Courtney, Roger (2002). Strategic Management for Voluntary Nonprofit Organizations. Routledge studies in the management of voluntary and non-profit organizations. 5. London: Psychology Press. p. 8. ISBN 9780415250238. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
[...] 'Strategic Management' as 'the process of strategic change' (Bowman and Asche 1987) or as 'the process of making and implementing strategic decisions', 'strategic decisions' being those 'that determine the overall direction of an enterprise and its ultimate viability in light of the ... changes that may occur in its ... environments' (Quinn 1980).
- ^ Pfeffer, Jeffrey 1946- (2009). The external control of organizations : a resource dependence perspective. Stanford Business Books. ISBN 978-0-8047-4789-9. OCLC 551900182.
- ^ A Simple Approach to Strategic Management A_Simple_Approach_to_Strategic_Management A Simple Approach to Strategic Management
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h Ghemawat, Pankaj (Spring 2002). "Competition and Business Strategy in Historical Perspective". Business History Review. 76 (1): 37–74. doi:10.2307/4127751. JSTOR 4127751. SSRN 264528.
- ^ Hill, Charles W. L.; Jones, Gareth R. (2012). Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach (10 ed.). Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning. p. 21. ISBN 9781111825843. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
The feedback loop [...] indicates that strategic planning is ongoing; it never ends. Once a strategy has been implemented, its execution must be monitored [...]. This information and knowledge is returned to the corporate level through feedback loops, and becomes the input for the next round of strategy formulation and implementation.
- ^ (Lamb, 1984:ix)
- ^ Lamb, Robert, Boyden Competitive strategic management, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Porter, Michael E. (1996). "What is Strategy?". Harvard Business Review (November–December 1996).
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Chaffee, E. "Three models of strategy", Academy of Management Review, vol 10, no. 1, 1985.
- ^ "Playing to win: how strategy really works". Choice Reviews Online. 51 (1): 51–0372-51-0372. 2013-08-20. doi:10.5860/choice.51-0372. ISSN 0009-4978.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Chandler, Alfred Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the history of industrial enterprise, Doubleday, New York, 1962.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Mintzberg, Henry (1987). "Why Organizations Need Strategy". California Management Review (Fall 1987). doi:10.2307/41165264. JSTOR 41165264. S2CID 17975339.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h Mintzberg, Henry and, Quinn, James Brian (1996). The Strategy Process:Concepts, Contexts, Cases. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-234030-4.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Drucker, Peter (1954). The Practice of Management. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-091316-8.
- ^ Henderson, Bruce (January 1, 1981). "The Concept of Strategy". Boston Consulting Group. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Mintzberg, Henry "Crafting Strategy", Harvard Business Review, July/August 1987.
- ^ Mintzberg, Henry and Quinn, J.B. The Strategy Process, Prentice-Hall, Harlow, 1988.
- ^ Mintzberg, H. Ahlstrand, B. and Lampel, J. Strategy Safari : A Guided Tour Through the Wilds of Strategic Management, The Free Press, New York, 1998.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Porter, Michael E. (1980). Competitive Strategy. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-684-84148-9.
- ^ Stacey, R. D. (1995). "The science of complexity - an alternative perspective for strategic change processes". Strategic Management Journal. 16 (6): 477–495. doi:10.1002/smj.4250160606.
- ^ Terra, L. A. A.; Passador, J. L. (2016). "Symbiotic Dynamic: The Strategic Problem from the Perspective of Complexity". Systems Research and Behavioral Science. 33 (2): 235–248. doi:10.1002/sres.2379.
- ^ Morin, E. (2005). Introduction à la pensée complexe. Paris: Éditionsdu Seuil.
- ^ Camporesi, Alberto (1989). Strategia sì, ma non troppo. Guidare l'azienda tra metodo e intuito. Italy: Franco Angeli. ISBN 9788820430191.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h Kiechel, Walter (2010). The Lords of Strategy. Harvard Business Press. ISBN 978-1-59139-782-3.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Henry Mintzberg-The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning-Harvard Business Review-January 1994
- ^ Drucker, Peter The Practice of Management, Harper and Row, New York, 1954.
- ^ Selznick, Philip Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation, Row, Peterson, Evanston Il. 1957.
- ^ Ansoff, Igor Corporate Strategy, McGraw Hill, New York, 1965.
- ^ The Economist-Strategic Planning-March 2009
- ^ Henderson, Bruce (1970). Perspectives on Experience. Boston Consulting Group. ISBN 978-0-684-84148-9.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Porter, Michael E. (1985). Competitive Advantage. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-684-84146-5.
- ^ Wikiquote-Henry Ford
- ^ Theodore Levitt-Marketing Myopia-HBR-1960
- ^ BCG Perspectives-The Experience Curve Reviewed-Parts 1-5-1974
- ^ Corporate Strategy: The Quest for Parenting Advantage
- ^ Jump up to:a b Harvard Business Review-Michael Porter-From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy-May 1987
- ^ Michael Porter-What is Strategy?-Harvard Business Review-November 1996
- ^ Cropper, Steve; Huxham, Chris; Ebers, Mark; Ring, Peter Smith, eds. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Inter-Organizational Relations (1 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199282944.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-928294-4.
- ^ Parmigiani, Anne; Rivera-Santos, Miguel (2011). "Clearing a Path Through the Forest: A Meta-Review of Interorganizational Relationships". Journal of Management. 37 (4): 1108–1136. doi:10.1177/0149206311407507. ISSN 0149-2063. S2CID 144682495.
- ^ Pisano, Gary P. (1989). "Using Equity Participation to Support Exchange: Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry". Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 5 (1): 109–26.
- ^ Poppo, Laura; Zenger, Todd (2002). "Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements?". Strategic Management Journal. 23 (8): 707–725. doi:10.1002/smj.249. ISSN 0143-2095.
- ^ Das, T. K.; Teng, Bing-Sheng (2001). "Trust, Control, and Risk in Strategic Alliances: An Integrated Framework". Organization Studies. SAGE Publications. 22 (2): 251–283. doi:10.1177/0170840601222004. ISSN 0170-8406. S2CID 144187071.
- ^ Das, T. K.; Teng, Bing-Sheng (1998). "Resource and Risk Management in the Strategic Alliance Making Process". Journal of Management. SAGE Publications. 24 (1): 21–42. doi:10.1177/014920639802400103. ISSN 0149-2063. S2CID 145072556.
- ^ Klimczak, Karol Marek; Machowiak, Wojciech; Shachmurove, Yochanan; Staniec, Iwona (2020-08-28). "Perceived collaborative risk in small and medium technology enterprises". Journal of Small Business Management. Informa UK Limited: 1–20. doi:10.1080/00472778.2020.1799305. ISSN 0047-2778. S2CID 225238339.
- ^ Hamel, G. & Prahalad, C.K. "The Core Competence of the Corporation", Harvard Business Review, May–June 1990.
- ^ Drucker, Peter F. (1994). "The Theory of the Business". Harvard Business Review (September–October 1994).
- ^ Beaufre, Andre (1965). An Introduction to Strategy. Translated by R.H. Barry. With a pref, by B.H. Liddell Hart. Frederick A. Prager. OCLC 537817. Unknown ID 65-14177.
- ^ Mulcaster, W.R. "Three Strategic Frameworks," Business Strategy Series, Vol 10, No1, pp68 – 75, 2009.
- ^ Scwhartz, Peter The Art of the Long View, Doubleday, New York, 1991.
- ^ Wack, Pierre "Scenarios: Uncharted Waters Ahead", Harvard Business review, September October 1985.
- ^ Spaniol, Matthew J.; Rowland, Nicholas J. (2019). "Defining Scenario". Futures & Foresight Science. 1: e3. doi:10.1002/ffo2.3.
- ^ Between Chaos and Order: What Complexity Theory Can Teach Business
- ^ Cameron, Bobby Thomas. Using responsive evaluation in strategic management. Strategic Leadership Review 4 (2), 22-27
- ^ Woodhouse, Edward J. and David Collingridge, "Incrementalism, Intelligent Trial-and-Error, and the Future of Political Decision Theory," in Redner, Harry, ed., An Heretical Heir of the Enlightenment: Politics, Policy and Science in the Work of Charles E. Limdblom, Boulder, C.: Westview Press, 1993, p. 139
- ^ de Wit and Meyer, Strategy Process, Content and Context, Thomson Learning 2008
- ^ Elcock, Howard, "Strategic Management," in Farnham, D. and S. Horton (eds.), Managing the New Public Services, 2nd Edition, New York: Macmillan, 1996, p. 56.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Woodhouse and Collingridge, 1993. p. 140
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hamel, Gary Leading the Revolution, Plume (Penguin Books), New York, 2002.
- ^ Moore, Mark H., Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
- ^ Lindblom, Charles E., "The Science of Muddling Through," Public Administration Review, Vol. 19 (1959), No. 2
- ^ Dictionary. (2015). In Investopedia. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/onlinebanking.asp
- ^ Michael Porter-Strategy and the Internet-Harvard Business Review-March 2001 Archived 2014-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Phillip Evans-How Data will Transform Business-November 2013
- ^ BCG-Phillip Evans-Rethinking Strategy for an Age of Digital Disruption-March 2014
- ^ Laszlo, Chris and Zhexembayeva, Nadya (April 25, 2011) "Embedded Sustainability: A strategy for market leaders". The European Financial Review
- ^ Laszlo, C. & Zhexembayeva, N. (2011). Embedded Sustainability: The Next Big Competitive Advantage. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-804-77554-0
- ^ Zhexembayeva, N. (2014). Overfished Ocean Strategy: Powering Up Innovation for a Resource-Depleted World. San Francisco, CA: Berret-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 1 609-94964-1
- ^ Sroufe, Robert (2018). Integrated management : how sustainability can create value within any business (First ed.). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-78714-562-7.
- ^ Arie de Geus-The Learning Company-HBR-March 1997
- ^ Senge, Peter. The Fifth Discipline, Doubleday, New York, 1990; (also Century, London, 1990).
- ^ Frank, R. and Cook, P. The Winner Take All Society, Free Press, New York, 1995.
- ^ Network Effects
- ^ Drucker, Peter The Age of Discontinuity, Heinemann, London, 1969 (also Harper and Row, New York, 1968).
- ^ Toffler, Alvin Future Shock, Bantom Books, New York, 1970.
- ^ Toffler, Alvin The Third Wave, Bantom Books, New York, 1980.
- ^ Abell, Derek "Strategic windows", Journal of Marketing, Vol 42, pg 21–28, July 1978.
- ^ Tichy, Noel Managing Strategic Change: Technical, political, and cultural dynamics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983.
- ^ Handy, Charles The Age of Unreason, Hutchinson, London, 1989.
- ^ Pascale, Richard Managing on the Edge, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1990.
- ^ Slywotzky, Adrian Value Migration, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1996.
- ^ Slywotzky, A., Morrison, D., Moser, T., Mundt, K., and Quella, J. Profit Patterns, Time Business (Random House), New York, 1999, ISBN 0-8129-3118-1
- ^ Christensen, Clayton "The Innovator's Dilemma," Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1997.
- ^ Markides, Constantinos "A dynamic view of strategy" Sloan Management Review, vol 40, spring 1999, pp55–63.
- ^ Moncrieff, J. "Is strategy making a difference?" Long Range Planning Review, vol 32, no2, pp273–276.
- ^ Teece, David J.; Pisano, Gary; Shuen, Amy (August 1997). "Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management" (PDF). Strategic Management Journal. 18 (7): 509–533. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.390.9899. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::aid-smj882>3.0.co;2-z. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-24.|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
- ^ "Taking Care of Business, 1995–2005". ScienceWatch. Thomson Scientific. November–December 2005. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
- ^ Deming, W.E. Quality, Productivity, and Competitive Position, MIT Center for Advanced Engineering, Cambridge Mass., 1982.
- ^ Juran, J.M. Juran on Quality, Free Press, New York, 1992.
- ^ Kearney, A.T. Total Quality Management: A business process perspective, Kearney Pree Inc, 1992.
- ^ Crosby, P. Quality is Free, McGraw Hill, New York, 1979.
- ^ Feignbaum, A. Total Quality Control, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, Maidenhead, 1990.
- ^ Heskett, J. Managing in the Service Economy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1986.
- ^ Davidow, W. and Uttal, B. Total Customer Service, Harper Perennial Books, New York, 1990.
- ^ Schlesinger, L. and Heskett, J. "Customer Satisfaction is rooted in Employee Satisfaction," Harvard Business Review, November–December 1991.
- ^ Berry, L. On Great Service, Free Press, New York, 1995.
- ^ Kingman-Brundage, J. "Service Mapping" pp 148–163 In Scheuing, E. and Christopher, W. (eds.), The Service Quality Handbook, Amacon, New York, 1993.
- ^ Sewell, C. and Brown, P. Customers for Life, Doubleday Currency, New York, 1990.
- ^ Reichheld, F. The Loyalty Effect, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1996.
- ^ Gronroos, C. "From marketing mix to relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing", Management Decision, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp 4–32, 1994.
- ^ Reichheld, F. and Sasser, E. "Zero defects: Quality comes to services", Harvard Business Review, September/October 1990.
- ^ Hammer, M. and Champy, J. Reengineering the Corporation, Harper Business, New York, 1993.
- ^ Lester, R. Made in America, MIT Commission on Industrial Productivity, Boston, 1989.
- ^ Camp, R. Benchmarking: The search for industry best practices that lead to superior performance, American Society for Quality Control, Quality Press, Milwaukee, Wis., 1989.
- ^ Rumelt, Richard P. (2011). Good Strategy/Bad Strategy. Crown Business. ISBN 978-0-307-88623-1.
- ^ American Rhetoric-President John F. Kennedy-Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation-22 October 1962
- ^ Peters, Tom; Waterman, Robert H. (1982). In Search of Excellence: Lessons From America's Best-Run Companies. p. 289. Management By Wandering Around at Google Books
- ^ IBM, Capitalizing on Complexity: Insights from the Global Chief Executive Office Study, July 2010
- ^ Mckeown, Max, The Strategy Book, FT Prentice Hall, 2012
- ^ Barnard, Chester The function of the executive, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass, 1938, page 235.
- ^ Mintzberg, Henry The Nature of Managerial Work, Harper and Roe, New York, 1973, page 38.
- ^ Kotter, John The general manager, Free Press, New York, 1982.
- ^ Isenberg, Daniel "How managers think", Harvard Business Review, November–December 1984.
- ^ Isenberg, Daniel Strategic Opportunism: Managing under uncertainty, Harvard Graduate School of Business, Working paper 9-786-020, Boston, January 1986.
- ^ Zaleznik, Abraham "Managers and Leaders: Are they different?", Harvard Business Review, May–June 1977.
- ^ Zaleznik, Abraham The Managerial Mistique, Harper and Row, New York, 1989.
- ^ Corner, P. Kinicki, A. and Keats, B. "Integrating organizational and individual information processing perspectives on choice", Organizational Science, vol. 3, 1994.
- ^ J. Scott Armstrong & Kesten C. Greene (2007). "Competitor-oriented Objectives: The Myth of Market Share" (PDF). International Journal of Business. 12 (1): 116–134. ISSN 1083-4346. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-22.
- ^ Barney, J. (1991) "Firm Resources and Sustainable Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, vol 17, no 1, 1991.
- ^ Pine, J. and Gilmore, J. "The Four Faces of Mass Customization", Harvard Business Review, Vol 75, No 1, Jan–Feb 1997.
- ^ Pine, J. and Gilmore, J. (1999) The Experience Economy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1999.
- ^ Evens, P. and Wurster, T. "Strategy and the New Economics of Information", Harvard Business Review, Sept/Oct 1997.
- ^ Schuck, Gloria "Intelligent Workers: A new pedagogy for the high tech workplace", Organizational Dynamics, Autumn 1985.
- ^ Zuboff, Shoshana In the Age of the Smart Machine, Basic Books, New York, 1988.
- ^ Buzzell, R. and Gale, B. The PIMS Principles: Linking Strategy to Performance, Free Press, New York, 1987.
- ^ Schumacher, E.F. Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered, ISBN 0-06-131778-0 (also ISBN 0-88179-169-5)
- ^ Woo, C. and Cooper, A. "The surprising case for low market share", Harvard Business Review, November–December 1982, pg 106–113.
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- ^ Traverso, D. Outsmarting Goliath, Bloomberg Press, Princeton, 2000.
- ^ Moore, J. "Predators and Prey", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 71, May–June, pp 75–86, 1993.
- ^ TED-Phillip Evans-How Data will Transform Business-March 2014
- ^ Collins, James and Porras, Jerry Built to Last, Harper Books, New York, 1994.
- ^ Jump up to:a b de Geus, Arie (1997). The Living Company. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 978-0-87584-782-5.
- ^ Mulcaster, W.R. "Three Strategic Frameworks," Business Strategy Series, Vol 10, No 1, pp 68–75, 2009.
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