Frequency is a measure of how often something occurs. It denotes events that happen repeatedly but not constantly. Since frequency is a measurable quantity, you will encounter some familiar terms from Unit 1 once again.

In physics, frequency is defined as the number of cycles per unit time of a wave or oscillation. It is an important parameter that characterizes many physical phenomena, including sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and vibrations.

Frequency is also used to describe the behavior of systems that undergo periodic motion, such as pendulums, springs, and electrical circuits. By analyzing the frequency response of these systems, scientists and engineers can gain insight into their dynamics and design more efficient and effective technologies.

In addition, frequency is an important parameter in fields such as spectroscopy, where it is used to identify and study the properties of different chemical compounds based on the frequencies of the electromagnetic waves they emit or absorb.

Frequency is a key parameter in describing waves, such as electromagnetic waves, sound waves, and water waves. 


The frequency of a wave determines its wavelength, amplitude, and other characteristics, and helps scientists understand how waves interact with matter and propagate through


Frequency analysis is a common technique used in many scientific fields, such as physics, chemistry, and biology. By analyzing the frequency distribution of data, scientists can identify patterns and relationships, and make predictions about future observations.

Many natural phenomena, such as earthquakes, weather patterns, and biological rhythms, exhibit periodic behavior that can be described in terms of frequency. By studying these patterns, scientists can gain insights into the underlying physical and biological processes.

Frequency is a crucial parameter in many technological applications, such as radio communication, satellite navigation, and medical imaging. Engineers and scientists need to understand the frequency properties of materials and devices to design and optimize these technologies.