Gardner's Multiple Intelligences

Définition

« An intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. » ( Gardner, 1983/2003[1], p. x, my emphasis).

Based on Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, individuals possess varying strengths across eight different intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. This theory expands the traditional view of intelligence beyond IQ[2] and recognizes the diversity of human capabilities.

Figure 6 : An illustration of Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory
  • Linguistic Intelligence: This intelligence involves proficiency in language, including reading, writing, and verbal communication.

  • Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: Individuals with this intelligence excel in logical reasoning, problem-solving, and mathematical concepts.

  • Spatial Intelligence: Spatially intelligent individuals have a strong ability to perceive and manipulate visual and spatial information.

  • Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence: Bodily-kinesthetically intelligent individuals possess exceptional control and coordination of body movements.

  • Musical Intelligence: Musical intelligence encompasses sensitivity to rhythm, pitch, melody, and timbre.

Fondamental

Knowing your learning style and type of intelligence helps you tailor your math study methods for better comprehension and improved performance.