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  • Doc n°1

    • The phrase The Rule of Lawhas to be distinguished from the phrase “a rule of law”. The latter phrase is used to designate some particular legal rule like the rule against perpetuities or the rule  that  says  we  have to file our  taxes by a certain date. Those are rules of law, but the Rule of Law is one of the  ideals of our political morality and it refers to the ascendancy  of law as such and of the institutions of the legal system in a system of governance.

    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة لمصطلحات الوثيقة مع شرح ملخص بالعربية

  • Doc n°2

    • For two decades now, we have witnessed a misunderstanding, sometimes carefully maintained by those who have an interest in it. It is a question of maintaining the amalgam between the right of the author and the right to information. Most often this amalgam is kept alive by omission. Such lawyer or professor of law brandishes in front of non-lawyers intimidated the threat of the offense of counterfeiting for any person who would dare to violate the property of the author, without saying that on the other hand, the ideas and the information are in principle free of right .

    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة لمصطلحات الوثيقة مع شرح ملخص بالعربية

  • Doc n°3

    • The administration may impose its weal, but may also decide to negotiate. Public entities, legal entities, have a contractual capacity. There are nevertheless certain specificities linked to the purpose of general interest of its mission, that is why it’s contractual freedom will be framed. The administration will be prohibited from contracting in certain areas (organization of the public service, police powers, etc.).

    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة لمصطلحات الوثيقة مع شرح ملخص بالعربية

  • Doc n°4

    • Corruption research has mushroomed into a world of its own in the last decade, during which there has been no agreed upon conceptualisation. However one thing is clear, corruption is a multidimensional as well as universal concept, reflected by the abundance of conceptualisations from the various academic disciplines. During this process various concepts have been tucked in the corruption realm through an implicit understanding within the research community; whereby independent concepts now share space with corruption.

    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة لمصطلحات الوثيقة مع شرح ملخص بالعربية

  • Doc n°5

    • The concept of sustainable development is not new. The need for sustainable forest management practices was recognized in Europe in the eighteenth century; sustainable development existed in the conservation philosophy of the Theodore Roosevelt Administration in the United States (1901-1909) and in its concern for rational use of natural resources. More recently, the United Nations has endorsed the Sustainable Development Goals to transform the world by 2030, encompassing economic development, social development, and environmental protection. Development is the goal of any policy. This is the concern of all governments, especially since it is now considered a fundamental human right.


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    • Final exam for 2nd year Master's Administrative law

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