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  • Doc n°1

    • The hierarchy of norms is a hierarchical ranking of the set of norms that make up the legal system of the rule of law to ensure consistency and rigor. It is based on the principle that a norm must respect that of the higher level and implement it by detailing it. In a conflict of norms, it allows the higher norm to prevail over the norm that is subordinate to it. Thus, an administrative decision must respect laws, international treaties and the Constitution.


    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة مصطلحات الوثيقة رقم 01 مع شرح بالعربية

  • Doc n°2

    • The phrase The Rule of Lawhas to be distinguished from the phrase “a rule of law”. The latter phrase is used to designate some particular legal rule like the rule against perpetuities or the rule that says we have to file our taxes by a certain date. Those are rules of law, but the Rule of Law is one of the ideals of our political morality and it refers to the ascendancy of law as such and of the institutions of the legal system in a system of governance.


  • Doc n°3

    • Algeria has become in a few years an economic and financial power, many French companies have found opportunities to establish, enjoying the proximity of France, both geographically and culturally.

            For those of them that show a strong interest in this market, but have not yet invested, it seems that one of the brakes is the sense of legal uncertainty, particularly with regard to the protection of Intellectual property. For some time, counterfeiting has taken alarming proportions.


    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة مصطلحات الوثيقة رقم 02 مع شرح بالعربية

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  • Doc n°6

    • The comparison of the positive laws between France and Algeria in matters of marriage is a common case of international law: if in both countries marriage is one of the most important acts of life, the legal foundations that frame this union are very different. While in the first country the marriage is civil, it’s of religious inspiration in the second. Thus, the prerequisites, the consequences, the dissolution as well as the consequences of the dissolution of this major legal act are fundamentally remote.
    • يحتوي الملف على ترجمة مصطلحات الوثيقة رقم 02 مع شرح بالعربية

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    • Final Test for 1st year Masters Business law


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